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Diabetes is one
of the leading causes of death in America. Although it can be difficult to
prevent diabetes, many steps can be taken to reduce your chances of developing
this condition. If you want to live a longer, healthier life, here's what you
need to know.
What are the Types of Diabetes?
The three main
types of diabetes are Type 1, Type 2, and gestational. Here's how they differ:
Type 1 Diabetes - An Autoimmune
Disorder
This occurs most
often during childhood or adolescence. The pancreas does not make insulin, the
hormone that moves glucose from the bloodstream into the body's cells, where it
can be used for energy. Instead of being transported to the cells, sugar builds
up in the blood, causing various symptoms.
Type 2 Diabetes - A Lifestyle
Disease
This is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90 to 95 percent of all cases in the United States. The pancreas still makes insulin, but the body does not respond to it as well as it should. Type 2 diabetes is associated with lifestyle factors such as being overweight and lack of exercise.