Erb’s palsy is a condition caused by damage to the nerves of a baby’s upper arm as a result of trauma to the arm during birth. This most commonly occurs when a baby’s shoulder becomes obstructed by the mother’s pelvis, preventing the baby from being delivered normally, and inappropriate force is used by medical staff to rectify the problem.
The condition can lead to either full or partial paralysis of the affected arm, but in most cases, the damage can be repaired or significantly reduced if the right treatment is provided. The first year after the baby is born is usually the most critical period for treatment, but some children will need ongoing treatment for a number of years. Treatment can include surgery and/or various therapeutic approaches, depending on the circumstances.
